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Что (кто) такое ultra vires - определение
LEGAL CONCEPT MEANING POWERS ARE EXCEEDED
Ultra Vires; Intra vires; Ultra virus; Ultra Virus; Ultra vires in English law; Ultra-vires; Vires
Ultra vires
·- Beyond power; transcending authority;
- a phrase used frequently in relation to acts or enactments by corporations in excess of their chartered or statutory rights.
ultra vires
(uhl-trah veye-rehz) adj. Latin for "beyond powers," in the law of corporations, referring to acts of a corporation and/or its officers outside the powers and/or authority allowed a corporation by law. Example: Directors of Highfliers, Inc. operate a small bank for its employees and friends, which corporate law does not permit without a bank charter, or sells shares of stock to the public before a permit is issued.
See also: corporation
Ultra vires
('beyond the powers') is a Latin phrase used in law to describe an act which requires legal authority but is done without it. Its opposite, an act done under proper authority, is ('within the powers').
Википедия
Ultra vires
Ultra vires ('beyond the powers') is a Latin phrase used in law to describe an act which requires legal authority but is done without it. Its opposite, an act done under proper authority, is intra vires ('within the powers'). Acts that are intra vires may equivalently be termed "valid", and those that are ultra vires termed "invalid".
Legal issues relating to ultra vires can arise in a variety of contexts:
- Companies and other legal persons sometimes have limited legal capacity to act, and attempts to engage in activities beyond their legal capacities may be ultra vires. Most countries have restricted the doctrine of ultra vires in relation to companies by statute.
- Similarly, statutory and governmental bodies may have limits upon the acts and activities which they legally engage in.
- Subordinate legislation which is purported passed without the proper legal authority may be invalid as beyond the powers of the authority which issued it.
Примеры употребления для ultra vires
1. Sheikh said the President‘s holding another office is even ultra vires of the Constitution.
2. Any law which violates fundamental rights would be ultra–vires the Constitution.
3. Whether the Hasba Bill 2006 or any of its provisions, would be ultra vires the Constitution, if enacted? iii.
4. Three sub–sections of the sub–section 1 of section 12, which have also been adjudged ultra vires of the Constitution, relate to implementation of orders etc.
5. Whether the Hasba Bill 2006 is ultra vires of the Constitution as it purports to de–legislate a provision of law having constitutional protection? iv.